http://dspace.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd:8080/handle/123456789/14190 2026-04-27T00:31:16Z http://dspace.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd:8080/handle/123456789/14295 Prevalence of street food consumption among the day laborers in Dhaka, Bangladesh Ferdush, Jannatul Introduction Street food consumption is a pervasive aspect of urban life in Dhaka, Bangladesh, with day laborers constituting a significant demographic group reliant on these affordable and easily accessible food options. This article explores the prevalence of street food consumption among day laborers in Dhaka and its implications for their nutrition and health. Methods A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted in Dhaka city from July 2023 to October 2023. A sample of day laborers were recruited from different areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The sample size was 340. Results The data reveals that 61.76% of respondents affirm that they do consume street food. 38.24% of respondents indicate that they do not partake in street food consumption. The prevalence of consuming street food is significantly associated with the respondent’s level of education, household size and monthly household income. Conclusion This study sheds light on the prevalence of street food consumption among day laborers in Dhaka, emphasizing the importance of balancing affordability and convenience with nutritional quality and safety. Effective interventions are essential to ensure that this vital source of sustenance continues to benefit day laborers while safeguarding their well-being.. Thesis 2024-09-25T00:00:00Z http://dspace.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd:8080/handle/123456789/14294 Severity & Relationship of other co-morbidities with chronic kidney disease among patients in Bangladesh Akter, Salma Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health issue in Bangladesh, often accompanied by various co-morbidities that exacerbate its impact on patients. This study investigates the severity and relationship of co-morbidities with CKD among patients in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 243 CKD patients from healthcare facilities in Bangladesh. Socio-demographic data, lifestyle factors, and clinical parameters were collected through structured interviews and medical records. Statistical analyses, including chisquare tests, were used to examine associations between co-morbidities and various factors such as body mass index (BMI), CKD duration, age, marital status, smoking, diet type, and dialysis status. Results: The study included participants ranging from 15 to over 70 years, with a mean age of 50.42 years. Most participants were male (77.4%), married (92.6%), and had a monthly income of less than 30,000 BDT (57.6%). Significant associations were found between co-morbidities and BMI (χ² = 15.5, p = 0.00), CKD duration (χ² = 70.4, p = 0.00), age (χ² = 33.5, p = 0.00), marital status (χ² = 40.9, p = 0.00), smoking (χ² = 4.7, p = 0.03), diet type (χ² = 10.26, p = 0.00), and dialysis status (χ² = 19.9, p = 0.00). Hypertension (26.7%) and diabetes (38.3%) were the most common co-morbidities among participants. Conclusion: The study highlights significant associations between co-morbidities and various socio-demographic and clinical factors in CKD patients in Bangladesh. These findings underscore the need for a holistic approach in CKD management, addressing socio-economic factors, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, and ensuring comprehensive medical care. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to further elucidate these relationships and inform targeted interventions. Thesis 2024-10-09T00:00:00Z http://dspace.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd:8080/handle/123456789/14293 Status Of Health Workforce And Service Coverage For Under-Five Chindren In Bangladesh. Shimul, Md. Monir Hossain Introduction: Despite the implementation of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in 1998, the quality of care for children in Bangladesh remains inadequate. The country faces a severe human resource for health (HRH) crisis, which impacts the standard of care for children younger than five years old. This study assesses the quality of care and service coverage for children in private and government hospitals across six subdistricts of Bangladesh. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2023 to May 2024 in six randomly selected subdistricts, including 102 private hospitals and 7 government hospitals. Data collection involved face-to-face meetings with senior hospital staff, direct observations, and the use of adapted WHO hospital assessment tools. Hospitals were scored on various dimensions with respect to WHO guidelines, and data analysis was performed via descriptive statistics. Result: Out of the 109 hospitals surveyed, 86.27% of private hospitals and all government hospitals had separate pediatric outpatient departments. However, compared with all government hospitals, only 39.22% of private hospitals had separate pediatric inpatient departments. Neonatal intensive care units were present in 6.86% of private hospitals, with none in government hospitals. The employment of pediatricians was significantly lower in private hospitals (10.78%) than in government hospitals (71.43%). Emergency services for children were available 24/7 of 33.33% of private hospitals and all government hospitals. Conclusion and Recommendation: This study highlights substantial disparities in the availability of healthcare professionals and facilities for children between private and government hospitals in Bangladesh. The findings underscore the need for strategic interventions to improve the HRH crisis and enhance the quality of pediatric care, particularly in private hospitals. Ensuring equitable access to essential healthcare services for children under-five years age is critical for improving child health outcomes in Bangladesh. Thesis 2024-10-23T00:00:00Z http://dspace.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd:8080/handle/123456789/14292 Risk of cesarean section of the patient with hypertension nahar, Lutfunna Abstract Introduction Cesarean sections have become increasingly common worldwide, with varying factors influencing the decision for this surgical intervention. Among these, hypertensive disorders during pregnancy stand out as a significant concern due to their potential to complicate the gestational period and affect delivery outcomes. The interplay of socio-demographic characteristics with healthcare access and utilization further complicates this landscape, necessitating a comprehensive analysis to identify actionable insights. Aim The aim of this study is to investigate the association between hypertensive disorders in pregnant women and the likelihood of C-section recommendations, while considering the influence of socio-demographic factors and healthcare utilization patterns. Methods A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 384 respondents who were systematically sampled from various healthcare settings. Data were collected through structured interviews, focusing on socio-demographic information, pregnancy and health history, healthcare access and utilization, and specific outcomes related to hypertensive disorders and C-section recommendations. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were used to examine the associations between variables. Results The findings reveal a significant association between hypertensive disorders and C-section recommendations, with 46.67% of hypertensive respondents advised to undergo a C-section compared to 17.94% of non-hypertensive respondents. Socio-demographic factors, such as age, education level, and household income, alongside healthcare utilization patterns, were found to influence these outcomes. Conclusion The study underscores the critical impact of hypertensive disorders on the recommendation for Cesarean sections, highlighting the need for targeted prenatal care and management strategies for hypertensive pregnant women. The influence of socio-demographic factors and healthcare access underscores the necessity for a holistic approach to maternal healthcare, aimed at minimizing unnecessary C-sections and improving pregnancy outcomes. Thesis 2024-10-24T00:00:00Z