Literature Review on Polypharmacy & It's Associated Risks

Abstract

Polypharmacy refers to the utilization of multiple drugs by an individual to address various health issues. Though it can be advantageous for some patients, it also carries certain risks. These include unfavorable drug reactions, medication interactions, and the potential for errors in medication administration. Polypharmacy can also heighten the likelihood of falls, cognitive problems, and hospitalization. For older adults who frequently suffer from multiple chronic ailments and are prescribed numerous medications, the risks associated with polypharmacy are particularly significant. Healthcare providers should be cognizant of these risks and employ appropriate strategies to minimize them while optimizing patient outcomes. Such strategies may include decreasing medication use, simplifying medication schedules, and conducting regular medication reviews. A patient-centered approach that takes into account individual preferences and objectives is critical in tackling the challenges of polypharmacy.