Abstract:
The incidence of asthma has increased dramatically throughout this period, with the greatest
increases occurring in the urban areas of advanced nations, and it seems that the prevalence in
nations that are developing may follow this pattern as well. The purpose of this review to gain a
systematic considerate of the bug, as well as its cause, signs and symptoms, consequences, and
medical and nursing management choices. Methods for assembling and evaluating data were
gathered from a variety of linked reviews published between 1995 and 2022. Allergen evasion, as
environmental testing for allergens and irritants, patient education, allergy testing, routine lung
function surveillance, and the use of asthma management plans, asthma control tests, peak flow
meters, and asthma diaries are a few non-pharmacological methods for asthma management.
Reaching treatment objectives for asthma minimizes the disease's direct and indirect expenses and
is financially wise. Diagnostic and management issues are particular to pediatric treatment.
Challenges in diagnosis include consideration of other diseases such as viral respiratory illnesses
or vocal cord dysfunction. Challenges in management include evaluation of the child’s ability to
use inhalers and peak flow meters and the management of exercise-induced asthma.
Keywords: Asthma, Allergies, Exercise-induced asthma, Pediatric asthma
