Literature review on Hemophilia in Children

Abstract

Background: Hemophilia A and B are the most common of the severe bleeding disorders. Due to a lack of blood-clotting proteins, hemophilia is an uncommon disorder in which the blood does not clot normally (clotting factors). Objectives: The present article focuses on the practical aspects of the management of neonates and children diagnosed with hemophilia. Method: A framework of research methodologies, as well as methods for gathering and analyzing data, is provided by a methodological review. A search was done using keywords such "Hemophilia A," "factor VIII," "bleeding and clotting disorders," and "dental management" in online search engines, academic bibliographic databases, PubMed, and Medline. Results: The most important aspect of treating children with hemophilia is managing their treatment regimen, which varies significantly between countries due to differences in the standard of care offered. Controlling sporadic or on-demand bleeding more often leads to the development of a care plan for FVIII or FIX replacement treatment. There is some disagreement regarding the prevalence of caries in adolescents with hemophilia, both in their primary and permanent dentitions. The proportion of individuals with congenital hemorrhagic diatheses in the population is quite low. It can be challenging for dentists to treat these patients because the preponderance of them lack expertise treating oral issues in that population. Discussion: Hemophilia Carriers desire earlier testing to establish their carrier status and self-report more bleeding than previously approved. There haven't been many studies done on oral health issues in hemophilia patients. Regarding the prevalence of caries in children with hemophilia, both in their permanent and primary incisors and canines, there is some debate Conclusion: The objective is to review hemophilia with a focus on pediatric care, examinations, and symptoms. Hemophilia treatment for kids can take many different forms.