Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Concerning Thyroid Disorder Among the Undergraduate Student in Daffodil International University

Abstract

Background The thyroid gland can generate either too little (hypothyroidism) or too much (hyperthyroidism) thyroid hormone as a result of a variety of conditions that damage the gland. Thyroid problems can have an effect on numerous biological functions, including heart rate, mood, energy level, metabolism, bone health, pregnancy, and many more. An autoimmune condition known as Hashimoto's disease is the most frequent cause of hypothyroidism. Understanding the undergraduate students' knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on thyroid problem prevention is useful for disseminating knowledge to others. Objective of the study This study intends to investigate the KAP for thyroid disorders among students at Daffodil International University. In addition, this study seeks to identify the variables linked to KAPs for thyroid disorders and to evaluate the correlations between KAPs for thyroid disorders among DIU students. The study assisted in determining their level of knowledge and protective habits. Methodology This study used cross-sectional study, and 100 respondents were selected by using convenience sampling method. The questionnaire consists of 25 questions in a google form which were divided into four sections (socio-demographic characteristic, knowledge regarding thyroid disorder, the attitude on thyroid disorder and practice on prevention of thyroid disorder. The responses of the students were collected from 15th April to 20th April via varsity’s email address and accepting responses were stopped when responses were reached to 100. Results A total of 100 students were questioned, with a mean age of 22.3 years (males: 33; females: 67). This poll included students from many disciplines. More than 80% of students were aware that thyroid disorder caused by hormonal imbalance and aware about the risk factors. 85% student intake foods that reduce the risk of thyroid disorder. Majority of them are involved in using social networking site and (92%) of them get information on thyroid disorder from Facebook & YouTube and Health personnel (80%) are comparatively satisfactory source to get information on thyroid disorder. Conclusion The current study found that, to a certain extent, thyroid problem KAP (knowledge, attitude, and practice) was adequate. Therefore, periodic large-scale informational, educational, and communicational efforts are required for undergraduate students. Keyword: Factors, thyroid, disorder, hormonal, treatment.