Modern Village-Neoteric Grid and Sustainable Energy with Dynamic Bangladesh

Abstract

Solar power is the process of converting solar energy directly into electricity via the use of photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly through the use of concentrated solar power. The photovoltaic effect is used by photovoltaic cells to convert light into an electric current. The Solar System is the only system in which a habitable planet has been observed, the only star we can observe up close, and the only planets we can explore with spacecraft. Understanding the creation and evolution of planets as well as the conditions required for life requires extensive investigation into the solar system. Bangladesh has high ambitions for solar and renewable energy. By 2030, the nation aims to produce 4,100 MW of sustainable energy, of which 2,277 MW will come from solar, 1,000 MW from hydropower, and 597 MW from wind. Wind power is the conversion of wind electricity to useful energy through the use of turbines that rotate to produce electrically. The power and wind speed are directly proportional. Fossil fuel supplies are diminishing daily. Due to a lack of electricity supply, Bangladesh’s rate of industrial development has showed down. Without significantly harming the environment, wind energy offers a big potential to lessen our dependency on conventional energy sources like as coal, gas, and oil. With an increase in GDP of about 7% in 2015, Bangladesh's economy is among those that are growing the quickest globally. About 51% of people in Bangladesh, especially in the disconnected areas, lacked a connection to power. Given the nearing exhaustibility of fossil fuels and the rapidly increasing need for electricity, the nation's lawmakers have shifted their emphasis to renewable energy sources like wind power in different organizational arrangements. Renewable energy from sources like solar, biogas, wind, and hydropower has grown in popularity in Bangladesh. The only electrical station in the country having a 230 MW electricity collection capacity is the hydroelectric project at Karnaphuli. The Kaptai Dam is located 65 kilometers above sea level in Kaptai, Bangladesh's Rangamati District, on the bank of the Karnaphuli River. It is a construction dam with a water storage capacity of 6,477 million cubic meters. The primary purpose of the reservoirs and dams was to generate hydropower electricity. It has been used for more than 20 years to efficiently create power using current wind turbines. China, United States, Germany, Spain, India 91424MW, 61091MW, 22959MW, 20150MW and the top five nations that use windmills to harvest electricity from the wind in 2013. The first wind power facility in Bangladesh began operations in 2005. Two projects in Bangladesh that produce wind energy are those at the Muhuri Dam and the one on Kutubdia Island. The initial grid-connected wind turbine in Bangladesh will be the Muhuri dam construction. Bangladesh can be found from 20.30- and 26.38-degrees northern latitude and 88.04- and 92.44-degrees eastern longitude. It has a 700-kilometer-long coast. Bangladesh ranks as one of the countries with the smallest per-person energy consumption. Every day, there is a greater and greater demand for electricity. Natural gas, a fuel which is primarily utilized in the electricity sector, may be found in Bangladesh's eastern region. The possibility for wind is the highest of any green power resource.