Abstract:
The financial growth of a nation depends on its access to electrical energy. Per-capita electricity consumption has increased due to rapid urbanisation and population growth; hence, the established limit should be increased globally at a similar pace. About 75% of people in Bangladesh don't seek political office [1]. For the country's financial development and the delivery of essential public services like healthcare and education, a reliable electricity supply is necessary. Access to dependable and common power may help sustain revenue-generating activities, particularly the water system for agriculture, which accounts for 16% of the nation's GDP (gross domestic product) [2].. The public authority of Bangladesh has made a number of efforts to ease the power shortage in rural areas by utilising sustainable power sources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems that are powered by sunshine. However, the main barriers to this zap are: moderate for the lower segment; limitations on using the energy for beneficial purposes because the frameworks frequently suffer from the negative effects of abundance limits because they are curiously large to ensure high dependability; and the frameworks are not flexible regarding use and installment strategies. In addition, a field-based focus revealed several flaws, the bulk of which occurred at the application stage, such as improper setup, subpar components, and a lack of value control frameworks. The South Asian nation of Bangladesh is located between latitudes 20.30° and 26.38° N and longitudes 88.04° and 92.44° E [3]. Bangladesh receives enough sunlight to generate sun-oriented power. The majority of power is produced from combustible fuel and petroleum derivatives. However, the Bangladeshi government is actively working to increase its reliance on renewable energy sources. In Bangladesh, the annual sunlight-based lighting, which is 1700 kWh/m2, is sufficient to provide the necessary electricity from sun-oriented PV. Bangladesh could change its power-creating system to one that is based on environmentally friendly electricity as a result, reducing its reliance on traditional power sources. A microgrid (MG) framework or an ecologically friendly power-based crossover framework can be used to energise the area in remote locations where traditional lattice access is unattainable.
