Abstract:
Wireless sensor networks are limited by the vast majority of goods with limited resources. Power consumption, network longevity,
throughput, routing, and network security are only a few of the research issues that have not yet been addressed in sensor
networks based on the Internet of Things. Prior to becoming widely deployed, sensor networks built on the Internet of Things
must overcome a variety of technological obstacles as well as general and specific hazards. In order to address the
aforementioned problems, this research sought to improve rogue node detection, reduce packet latency/packet loss, increase
throughput, and lengthen network lifetime. Wireless energy harvesting is suggested in the proposed three-layer cluster-based
wireless sensor network routing protocol to extend the energy lifespan of the network. For the purpose of recognising and
blacklisting risky sensor node behaviour, a three-tier clustering architecture with an integrated security mechanism is
suggested. This clustering approach is cost-based, and the sink node selects the cluster and grid heads based on the cost
function’s value. With its seemingly endless potential across a wide range of industries, including intelligent transportation, the
Internet of Things (IoT) has gained prominence recently. To analyse the nodes and clustering strategies in IoT, the suggested
method PSO is applied. A plethora of new services, programmes, electrical devices with integrated sensors, and protocols have
been produced as a result of the Internet of Things’ explosive growth in popularity.