A review on Stroke: Unveiling recent advances in diagnosis, management and rehabilitation

Abstract

Stroke is a serious global public health issue that requires attention. This paper provides a thorough examination of the global prevalence, incidence, and demographic trends of stroke. We examine patterns that are particular to age and gender, taking into account new tendencies among younger demographics. We also look into ethnic and regional differences in the incidence of strokes, taking socioeconomic and environmental factors into account. Major risk factors for stroke are identified by the study, and these include smoking, high blood pressure, poor eating habits, and inactivity. The relationship between genetic predisposition and stroke incidence is also investigated. An outline of the imaging methods and diagnostic tools utilized in stroke diagnosis is given, highlighting their vital importance in prompt and correct evaluations. Moreover, the research explores a range of stroke treatment modalities, including pharmacological therapy (including thrombolytics and antiplatelet medications) and surgical and endovascular treatments. Modern stroke therapy methods are emphasized, as is the significance of prompt treatment. Public health initiatives, such as education campaigns and community-based programs that increase knowledge of stroke symptoms and risk factors, are assessed in the context of stroke prevention and management. The paper addresses new research and technological advancements, highlights obstacles to stroke diagnosis and treatment from the standpoint of public health, and makes recommendations for future paths to enhance stroke outcomes.