A survey on Prevalence and Risk Factors of Thyroid Disorders:

Abstract

Thyroid disorders are a growing global health concern, affecting metabolic functions and overall well-being. This community-based survey aimed to assess the prevalence of thyroid disorders and identify key risk factors within a specific population. A total of 123 participants were surveyed, focusing on the prevalence of conditions such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and autoimmune thyroid diseases. The study also examined risk factors like age, gender, family history, iodine intake, lifestyle habits, and awareness of thyroid-related health issues. The results revealed a significant prevalence of thyroid dysfunction, particularly among women and older individuals. Hypothyroidism was the most commonly reported condition, with family history and inadequate iodine intake emerging as prominent risk factors. Furthermore, the survey highlighted a lack of awareness regarding thyroid health and the importance of early diagnosis. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health initiatives to improve education, promote routine thyroid screening, and address modifiable risk factors, with the aim of enhancing early detection and management of thyroid disorders in the community.