Abstract:
This survey study aims to uncover the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Dhamrai, providing insight into the local epidemiological landscape of this debilitating autoimmune condition. Employing a cross-sectional approach, the study utilizes a structured questionnaire and clinical assessments to gather data from a representative sample of Dhamrai population. The majority of survey respondents (67%) indicated a high level of familiarity with rheumatoid arthritis, while 27% reported being unfamiliar with it. Among the participants, 55% reported being affected by rheumatoid arthritis, while 45% stated they were not affected. Regarding symptoms, 25% reported experiencing tenderness and swelling in multiple joints, while 32% reported stiffness in various joints. Additionally, 45% of respondents reported feeling increased pain in the early morning, with 23% experiencing more pain at night and 25% feeling more pain during walking. Regarding treatment, 47% of participants reported using NSAIDs to relieve rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, while 30% used corticosteroids. Furthermore, 90% of respondents considered regular exercise necessary for preventing rheumatoid arthritis. Regarding vaccines, 30% of participants reported receiving a vaccine to improve or combat rheumatoid arthritis, with 60% receiving the pneumococcal (pneumonia) vaccine and 40% receiving the influenza vaccine. In this investigation 59% participants has been known that mediterranean diet, with lots of fruits and vegetables is good for Rheumatoid Arthritis patients. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing rheumatoid arthritis as a public health concern, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and increased awareness.
