Abstract:
Herbal remedies have garnered increasing interest as adjunctive or alternative treatments for mental health conditions, including anxiety and depression. In this review, the therapeutic potential of herbal remedies as adjunctive or alternative treatments for anxiety and depression is explored. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on select herbs commonly used for these mental health conditions, including Lavender, Ashwagandha, Ginkgo, Tulsi, Amla, and Arjuna. The analysis of clinical studies, preclinical research, and meta-analyses revealed promising findings regarding the efficacy of these herbs in managing anxiety and depression symptoms. Specifically, a 55% reduction in symptoms was demonstrated by Amla (Emblica officinalis), a 65% reduction by Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), a 50% reduction by Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), a 40% reduction by Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), and a 35% reduction by Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum). Mechanistic insights suggest that these herbs may modulate neurotransmitter systems, stress response pathways, and inflammatory processes to exert their therapeutic effects. However, safety considerations such as herb-drug interactions, adverse reactions, and variability in product quality are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of cautious use and informed decision-making. Integrating herbal remedies into mental health care requires a collaborative approach that considers evidence-based practices, individual preferences, and cultural beliefs. Practical recommendations for healthcare professionals and patients regarding the appropriate use of herbal remedies in the management of anxiety and depression are provided. Further research, regulation, and education are deemed necessary to enhance our understanding of herbal remedies and ensure their safe and effective integration into modern mental health care practices
