Abstract:
This study aims to evaluate the nutritional status of adolescent girls in selected urban areas of Dhaka City, Bangladesh, and to identify the socio-demographic, dietary, and healthrelated factors influencing their nutritional outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 adolescent girls aged 10-19 years. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering socio-demographic characteristics, food intake patterns, nutritional knowledge, hygiene practices, and disease prevalence. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were performed to determine associations between nutritional status and various factors. The study reveals significant differences in nutritional status across age groups, with older adolescents (15-19 years) signifying better nutritional outcomes compared to younger adolescents (10-14 years) (p = 0.030). Despite a majority having regular menstrual cycles, 40% reported irregular cycles, potentially impacting their nutritional health. A substantial prevalence of underweight (38%) and malnutrition (31%) was observed. Socio-demographic factors such as religion, living area, family size, educational status, and parental education did not show statistically significant associations with nutritional status. The findings emphasize the necessity for age-specific nutritional interventions and health education programs to address the diverse needs of adolescent girls in urban Dhaka. Policymakers and health practitioners should prioritize improving dietary intake and access to nutrition to mitigate the high prevalence of underweight and malnutrition
