Understanding The Prevalence, Awareness, And Lifestyle Factors Associated With Fatty Liver Disease In Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract

The prevalence of fatty liver disease is rapidly increasing globally and presents a public health challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, awareness, and lifestyle factors associated with fatty liver disease among 200 residents in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Participants were stratified by age and sex, with a majority above 50 years and 62.72% male. Medical history indicated that 68.31% had been previously diagnosed with fatty liver disease, but only 31.79% had received any specific treatment. Co-morbidities like diabetes and hypertension were prevalent in 45.08% and 51.66% of the respondents, respectively. Hospital admission data revealed that 59.64% were aware of their fatty liver disease condition prior to their current hospital stay, and 41.22% of this sought medical care influenced by this awareness. Lifestyle and dietary patterns varied, with only 28.37% following a balanced diet. A significant 53.73% had no dietary restrictions, while alcohol and tobacco usage stood at 12.78% and 31.10%, respectively. About 53.37% had received diet therapy, with 78.12% planning to continue it. Diagnostic assessments during the current hospital admission indicated that 81.29% were informed about the severity of their fatty liver condition, and 67.83% of these underwent further diagnostic testing. The study concludes that fatty liver disease is highly prevalent in Dhaka, with low levels of targeted treatment and lifestyle modification. Awareness partially drives healthcare-seeking behavior, and there is a dire need for effective lifestyle interventions. Future research should aim to develop tailored treatment and prevention programs to manage this emerging health crisis.