Survey on Therapeutic Approaches and Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs at Pabna Mental Hospital

Abstract

Background: The prescription of antipsychotic and antidepressant medications has seen a significant rise in recent decades, mirroring the increasing prevalence of psychiatric disorders worldwide. Despite their efficacy in treating conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders, non-adherence to antipsychotic and antidepressants remains a substantial concern, leading to treatment failure and diminished patient outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional survey study was conducted from November 5, 2023, to January 2024, at Mental Hospital, Pabna. A total of 200 psychiatric patients participated in face-to-face interviews, during which a questionnaire, prepared using Google Forms, was administered. Results: The study findings highlight commonly prescribed medications include antipsychotics and antidepressants. Before medication initiation, individuals commonly experienced mood swings (65%), anxiety symptoms (50%), impulsive behaviors (60%), and disrupted sleep patterns (75%). Positive changes were observed after medication initiation, including reduced mood swings (45% before vs. 72.5% after), improved anxiety management (50% before vs. 62.5% after), better impulse control (60% before vs. 62.5% after), and enhanced sleep quality (75% before vs. 77.5% after). These findings underscore the need for personalized treatment approaches and comprehensive support resources in mental health care. Conclusion: This study highlights the complexity of mental health treatment, revealing treatment histories, and medication utilization patterns among individuals with psychiatric disorders. While challenges such as side effects persist, medication initiation often leads to positive behavioral changes, emphasizing the importance of personalized care and open communication between patients and healthcare providers