Prevalence, Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Eye Diseases among The Undergraduate Students at a Private University of Dhaka city, Bangladesh

Abstract

Background Eye disease especially Blurred vision, Red eye and Trachoma are global concern as well as an increasing and highlighted problem in Bangladesh. Although some studies on eye disease have been conducted in Bangladesh with a little range or on a specific eye disease, our aim to determine prevalence, knowledge and awareness regarding eye diseases among the undergraduate students at a private university of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Method and Materials A cross-sectional health survey was conducted using a self-designed standard questionnaire which was developed in English. Total 100 students participates from various departments of the university. The students were randomly selected and requested to fill up the questionnaire. Result The participants ranged in age from 18 to 29 years. The number of male participants (66%) was greater than that of female participants (34%). Most students (86%) came from middle-class families. The results showed that most participants were knowledgeable about the definitions of red eye, blurred vision, cataract, and vision loss, while knowledge about diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and trachoma was comparatively low. Participants with eye diseases also reported having other conditions such as tumors, anemia, asthma, and peptic ulcers. Regarding their current eye problems, about 55% of the students were not taking any action, while 40% were consulting eye care providers. Most eye patients (76.8%) were having their eyes checked by ophthalmologists, typically when they faced problems. A significant portion of the participants (69.2%) used spectacles for clear vision. The results suggest that participants were aware of eye care services, with hospitals being their preferred place for such services. Most participants obtained their information from family members. Additionally, 76% of the participants were aware of risk factors for eye disease, such as sunlight, smoking, and obesity. However, 90% of the participants had not taken part in any eye health campaigns. Conclusion Our survey revealed that the younger generation lacks sufficient knowledge and awareness regarding prevalent eye illnesses. Their comprehension is not as thorough as it ought to be. The government must design successful eye care campaigns and support health awareness programs in order to address this problem. These programs are essential to lowering visual impairment in Bangladesh's general populace as well as among students in Dhaka