Water Pollution in Dhaka City: An Evaluation of Legal Enforcement and Effectiveness

Abstract

Water pollution is a major issue in Dhaka, Bangladesh's capital and largest city, due to a range of human activities, rapid unplanned urbanization, and inadequate waste management practices. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Dhaka City's current legal system in controlling water pollution. The study examined existing documents and current legislative frameworks related to water contamination using content analysis. The results show that untreated sewage, solid waste dumping, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff are some sources of water pollution in Dhaka City. Bangladesh has created laws and regulations to stop water pollution, but they are still not being properly implemented and enforced. This inefficiency is caused by a combination of political, institutional, and budgetary constraints as well as a lack of public awareness. The analysis identifies several potential areas for improvement. Resolving inconsistencies and inadequacies incurrent legislation is essential to strengthening the legal system. Achieving effective water pollution control in Dhaka City also requires enhancing monitoring and enforcement protocols, providing sufficient funding, promoting public involvement, and increasing awareness of the harmful impacts of water pollution. By carefully analyzing how well applicable laws and guidelines work to reduce water pollution in Dhaka City, this study contributes to the body of existing research. The results emphasize how important it is for citizens, non-governmental organizations, and government officials to coordinate to effectively tackle water contamination.