Abstract:
This study examines the waste management systems within the ready-made garment (RMG) industry in Konabari, Gazipur, and the subsequent health consequences for the local population. Improper waste disposal from this sector creates significant environmental and public health risks. The research aims to analyze current waste management practices, identify their shortcomings, and establish a clear connection between these industrial activities and the health status of the nearby community. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized, incorporating a mixed-methods approach for data collection. Primary data was gathered via structured questionnaires from 50 residents and workers, key informant interviews with factory managers and health officials, and direct field observations. This was supplemented by secondary data from a review of existing academic literature and official reports to build a comprehensive understanding of the situation. The findings reveal that factories generate large amounts of daily waste, including 700 kg of plastics and significant quantities of chemical containers and agents. Consequently, residents report high rates of respiratory issues (35%), skin problems (30%), and other ailments, alongside environmental problems like clogged drains (39%). While nearly all respondents (97%) support installing Effluent Treatment Plants, current waste management is poor, with only 40% reporting systematic treatment. The results clearly indicate that garment industry waste is a growing threat, making improved management and factory accountability urgent priorities.
