Abstract:
We are now living the 21st century .Now a days we are mostly dependent on
technology. We cannot think ourselves without technology for a single moment. Now
computer technology have developed enormously. Now most of technology is
basically dependent on the computer technology. We are now using technology to
make ourselves automated. People are now using automated technology of their day
to day life. Microcontroller based automatic system are getting more popular. Various
sensors are being used with the microcontroller. Our study is basically a small attempt
to promote a simple home automation. We used PIR Infrared Motion Sensor, IR
sensor, Temperature sensor. We have built a prototype for our project including two
room, one water basin, and a fire alarm in the home .For two room we used two PIR
sensor which basically perform automatic switching of light. PIR sensor used the
movement of any object. Then the IR sensor basically controlling the motor. IR sensor
detects the object by using the infrared ray. Finally temperature sensor works to detect
the high temperature and then fire alarm get started.
Description:
In the present world microcontroller and sensor based automation are getting more
popular. People are thinking about their comfort. There are various kind of sensors which
is basically run by the microcontroller. Microcontroller is a small processor. Accordingly
mostly home automation sensors and microcontroller has been using for a long time.
A microcontroller is a digital device that can be programmed to make decisions and alter
outputs based on its inputs. It is traditionally a digital system but is often interfaced to the
analog world. These microcontrollers use a program that executes in a loop to complete a
task. Our dishwasher and washing machine along with our remote control and our cell
phone are all controlled by a microcontroller. It can be thought of as a mini computer all
on a chip. Home automation gives us access to control devices in our home from a mobile
device anywhere in the world. The term may be used for isolated programmable devices,
like thermostats and sprinkler systems, but home automation more accurately describes
homes in which nearly everything — lights, appliances, electrical outlets, heating and
cooling systems — are hooked up to a remotely controllable network. From a home
security perspective, this also includes your alarm system, and all of the doors, windows,
locks, smoke detectors, surveillance cameras and any other sensors that are linked to it.