dc.description |
English is the most popular international language which has no alternative to connect the whole
world. To maintain global communication and economic growth, English language teaching in
Bangladesh has become a supreme concern. People of Bangladesh have been learning English
since the eighteenth century for various purposes. To learn English, Traditional Grammar
Translation Method (GTM) was used in British period (1700-1947) in Bangladesh as the main
focus was to gain reading and writing skill at that period. But, gradually the situation has been
changed and thus the purpose of learning English has been changed also. Though GT method is
appropriate for learning grammar and enhancing writing skill, this method cannot fulfill all the
needs in this age of globalization. Existing in this age, people feel the necessity to be
communicatively competent for which the Communicative Language Teaching Approach (CLTA)
has been introduced in the year 1998-1999 in Bangladesh. But, many English language teachers
did not receive this changing warmly. Selim and Tasneem (2011) have stated about these ELT
teachers that, “When CLT came to Bangladesh, the traditional English teachers vehemently
opposed it because they were not ready for something new (p.141)”. Researchers have found that
still the teachers of Bangladesh feel comfortable using traditional methods and styles of teaching
English. From a study of Salahuddin Khan and Rahman (2013), it is found that the teachers conduct
their English class by checking homework, continuing with GTM based lesson and ends by giving
homework. According to the teachers, they do not use any other teaching technique to teach the
students.
English is taught to the students of Bangladesh from the grade I though the purpose of learning
English remains unfulfilled in most of the cases for various reasons. From the researches of Ahmed
(2006) and Chowdhury & Shaila (2011), several points including large classes, lack of confidence,
lack of co-operative and less access of communicative environment, students’ shyness et cetera
have been gotten which are the main hindrances behind learning and speaking English of the
students of Bangladesh. Besides, the teachers of Bangladesh are not trained properly before giving
them opportunity to teach the students. Siddique (2004) has stated that, “Bangladesh is one of the
few countries of the world where teachers can start teaching without any formal training (p.2)”. In
addition, in Bangladesh good result is given the priority for which the students remain busy in
memorizing particular things to make a good result. Hence, most of the students fail to get skilled
in using English language. |
en_US |
dc.description.abstract |
The motive of the study is to know the present state of English language teaching system at a
school in Bangladesh as well as to evaluate the application of methods and techniques by the
teachers and their impacts upon students. As a part of this study, a school named Balarampur High
School was chosen which is situated at a village area in Tangail district. After taking permission
from school authority, three classes of three different levels were observed from which some
findings regarding interactive relationship between teachers and students, teacher’s qualification
and training, shortage of equipment, teacher’s application of method and teaching style et cetera
were discovered. These findings are significant to justify how much the students are becoming
able to learn the English language in the classroom. A class was also conducted and after the
completion of teaching, the feedbacks of the students have been marked. At last, some
recommendations have been suggested based on the class observation and findings that may help
to develop and improve the English language teaching system of this school. This project paper is
based on one particular school so the result may vary in case of other schools in Bangladesh. |
en_US |