Abstract:
This report explains about the power plant which is use the diesel engine as the prime
mover. This power plant need to output electric energy. Generally, it is used for heavy
duty vehicles. It can also be used for power generation, pumping of water etc. A
generating station in which diesel engine is used as the prime mover for the
generation of electrical energy is known as Diesel Power Plant. Diesel power plant is
a non-renewable energy resource. Diesel power plants produce power in the range of
2 to 50MW.The diesel burns inside the engine and the products of this combustion act
as the working fluid to produce mechanical energy. The diesel engine drives
alternator which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. As the generation
cost is considerable due to high price of diesel, therefore, such power stations are only
used to produce small power. Although steam power stations and hydro-electric plants
are invariably used to generate bulk power at cheaper costs. Yet diesel power stations
are finding favour at places where demand of power is less, sufficient quantity of coal
and water is not available and the transportation facilities are inadequate. This plants
are also standby sets for continuity of supply to important points such as hospitals,
radio stations, cinema houses and telephone exchanges.
Description:
Diesel engines provide durable, reliable energy to meet both mobile and stationary
power needs. The diesel plant has been designed and constructed. Also it has been
started and run efficiently. It produces power in the range of 2 to 50MW. Diesel
engine power plant is suitable for small and medium outputs. Since Diesel engine
power plant is suitable for small and medium outputs, it produces power to central
power station for smaller power supplies and as a standby plant to hydro-electric
power plants and steam power plants. The diesel engine drives alternator which
converts mechanical energy into electrical energy Although steam power stations and
hydro-electric plants are invariably used to generate bulk power at cheaper costs. Yet
diesel power stations are finding favor at places where demand of power is less,
sufficient quantity of coal and water is not available and the transportation facilities
are inadequate. This plants are also standby sets for continuity of supply to important
points such as hospitals, radio stations, cinema houses and telephone exchanges. Only
backup generators powered by diesel fuel can provide the features of quick start-up
time, power density/fuel efficiency, continuous strength, disaster utility, reliability,
availability, portability and durability.