Abstract:
Energy crisis is a major problem in Bangladesh, not only Bangladesh it‟s a common
problem all over the world. The consumption of electricity increasing highly day by
day. To reduce electrical energy consumption there are some techniques like if the
generation of electricity will be increased the consumption of electricity can be
reduced. But increasing the generation of electricity involves creating new generating
units or new power plant which is very cost effective and also destroyed the natural
resources. Another method for reducing energy consumption is Demand Side
Management. It is a process by which energy consumption can be reduced easily at a
very low or no cost by using no energy resources. By using DSM technique carbon
dioxide emission can be also reduced. In this thesis residential area Dhanmondi,
Dhaka is taken for applying DSM method. Different types of DSM tools like Energy
efficiency, Energy efficiency with solar system, direct load control, Time of use are
used for reducing energy consumption. From the DSM tools „Energy Efficiency With
Solar System‟ is taken as the best method for reducing electrical energy consumption.
Description:
The American electric power industry originally relied heavily on foreign energy
imports, whether in the form of consumable electricity or fossil fuels that were then
used to produce electricity. During the time of the energy crises in the 1970s, the
federal government passed the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA),
hoping to reduce dependence on foreign oil and to promote energy efficiency and
alternative energy sources. This act forced utilities to obtain the cheapest possible
power from independent power producers, which in turn promoted renewables and
encouraged the utility to reduce the amount of power they need, hence pushing
forward agendas for energy efficiency and demand management [1]. The term DSM
was coined following the time of the 1973 energy crisis and 1979 energy crisis. Governments
of many countries mandated performance of various programs for demand management.
An early example is the National Energy Conservation Policy Act of 1978 in the U.S.,
preceded by similar actions in California and Wisconsin.