Abstract:
The demand for energy has risen astronomically over generations and as of today, efficient
use of energy becomes a major concern. The built environment is responsible for 40% of the
global energy demand. Changes have been made to make buildings more energy efficient.
Understanding the use of energy in buildings requires an insight into the amounts of energy
consumed and their ways of consumption. The most effective technique to obtain such level
of understanding would be to perform an Energy Audit.
Daffodil International University (CSE Building) is a 10 storeyed building with a basement
and parking area and allocated with two lifts which is used for office work and Computer
Laboratories. This Building facing towards west side. Later they made changes of the plan
inside the building for their own. Ground floor basically a lounge area, level 1&2 classroom,
level 3 to 6 made up for official work and 7 and above made up for lab room. This building is
based on 100% electricity and water. No Gas is used in this building.
As part of the Building Master Plan our team conducted an ASHRAE Level 1 Energy Audit
to identify several energy conservation opportunities at the building. Upon completion of the
inspection, we are confident that the Daffodil International University (CSE Building) has
several no cost/low cost energy conservation opportunities it can pursue. These opportunities
will support the Building’s economic benefit to the region and are summarized in this report.
From December 2017 to November 2018, this building spent BDT 2836555 for electricity
and April 2017 to March 2018 they sent BDT 190826 for water, their total utility cost BDT
3027381. In September 2018 they used maximum electric energy and it costs BDT 448209
and in July 2018(During the Semester) they used electrical energy which costs BDT 156525.
This trend shows that they misuse the electrical energy on September 2018 but if they
focused on July 2018, they must use electricity efficiently and can continue the same
practices to reduces their utility costs approximately 33.78% of the 2018 electric
consumption or approximately BDT 958188.28. It is anticipated that the cost of electricity
will increase over time. If the cost of electricity increases, these projected savings will
increase correspondingly. These savings are based on the current cost of electricity.
Description:
Electrical energy is one of the vital parts of our modern life. It plays an important role as an
infrastructural input for economic development of a country. In all economic sectors,
households and commercial, demand for electrical energy is extensive. Global primary energy
grew strongly in 2017, led by natural gas and renewables, with coal’s share of the energy mix
continuing to decline. Primary energy consumption growth averaged 2.2% in 2017, up from
1.2% last year and the fastest since 2013. This compares with the 10-year average of 1.7% per
year (1). This indicates that mostly our energy is supplied by fossil fuels or from crude oils,
both are non-renewable. Although many alternatives such as-wind, solar, geothermal, tidal,
wave and biomass energy concepts have developed as renewable source; no sustainable solution
to reduce dependency on fossil fuels has developed yet!
In Bangladesh maximum demand of electricity increased to 12644 MW which is change over
the previous year 9.62%. According to Bangladesh power development board (2) pick
generation is 9479 MW and it changed 4.90% from the previous year. The installed power
generation capacity is about 13,555 MW, out of which 250 MW (1.84%) is generated by coal-
fired power plants,8810 MW (64.99%) gas power plants, 3665 MW (27.04%) from Furnace oil
and Diesel, 230 MW from hydro power stations and 600 MW (4.43%) are imported as of annual
report 2016-2017. Regardless of this, Bangladesh still suffers from major shortage of electricity
generation to satisfy the daily demand.