Abstract:
A man who inferable from an all-around established dread of being aggrieved for reasons of
race, religion, nationality, enrollment of a specific social gathering, or political conclusion, is
outside the nation of their nationality, and can't or, attributable to such dread, is reluctant to
benefit him/herself of the assurance of that nation, he is called a Refugee. This definition was
adopted by the Refugee Convention 1951. It is the soul law in determining the status of a
refugee. Now, it any person is forced to leave there home place due to war, internal conflict,
civil commotion, flood or any other reason, are also regarded as refugee. The idea of a
displaced person was extended by the Convention's 1967 Protocol.
There are many international instruments that helps to protect the rights of a refugee
irrespectively of their religion sex, nationality etc. The legal ‘ Bible’ in regard of refugee is
the 1951 Convention relation to the status of refugee and its 1967 Protocol, removed both the
temporal and geographic restrictions, where the core elements are to give protection to the
refugee and not to force refugee return to their home place when it’s still a treat for them.
Those people leave there home place for the sake of to protect their lives, do not have money
or valuable assets. Their chance to survive depends on how they are going to be treated in
there refuge state. The position of women and children is immensely low, as they are in the
most vulnerable position, and many survey shows that they suffers many violence and
discrimination. The 1951 convention and its protocol didn’t mention the gender of the
refugee, so in the Guideline on Gender Related Persecution 2002, UNHRC stated that
“Though gender is not specifically refereed in the refugee definition, it is widely accepted
that it can widely accepted that it can influence the type of harm suffered and the reason for
this treatment… as such there is no need to add an additional ground to the 1951 convention’s
definition
