Abstract:
This research aims to ascertain the prevalence and the factors affecting preventive infectious
diseases among small children in Bangladesh. The students assumed that morbidity occurred in
infants under 5 years of age was affected by various background features of children and their
parents. In Bangladesh, the death rate of infants is much higher than natural deaths. Children are
dying from several diseases every day. Malaria, diarrhea and Chickenpox are most common
amongst them. There were 285731 confirmed malaria cases between January 1, 2008, and
December 31, 2012. Though it will be decreased because the Bangladesh Government has taken
many steps against it. But still, it's a big issue. Bangladesh had the greatest percentage of deaths
due to acute bloody diarrhea in children from 1 to 4 years old: 27.8 percent (5/18). Chickenpox is
also a massive problem behind child deaths. On the other hand, younger children were more likely
than their older counterparts to have several health problems. Children from lower-income or
middle-income families were at a higher risk of disease than those from higher-income families.
The prevalence of childhood moral diseases was significantly influenced by changes in drinking
water supply and care methods. The 85.8 percent more likely co-morbidity in children in homes
with contaminated untreated sewage is compared to parents in families with piped water. Four
standard ML algorithms were used. They are- Naive Bayes Classifier, SVM, Neural Network and
Random Forest Support Machines. The highest accuracy of 96.17% has been forecast by random
forest.
