Abstract:
Nothing appears more natural, immutable, or desirable to us than the division of mortal
humans into two biological genders, man and woman, and two sexes, male and female,
without any reminder. The division of people into two genders occurs at birth, when the sex
assignment is male or female, and this gender assignment is thought to be permanent. The
idea of sex and gender as a system of two opposed and non-changeable kinds, male and
female, masculine and feminine, is common sense as well as the most advanced social
science. Most of us find it difficult to consider any alternative to this understanding of sex
and gender, yet a cross-cultural viewpoint shows that certain societies have more than two
genders. Alternate solution or third gender roles that are neither male nor female have already
been recorded amongst Omanis of the Saudi Arabian Peninsula, various Native American
tribes, Tahiti, New Guinea, and India's Hijras.
