Abstract:
In order to meet rising communications challenges in terms of size, bandwidth, and gain, newer
microwave and millimeter-wave systems are in increased demand. As a result, antennas are
frequently used to suit the needs of satellite communication. In satellite communication, several
frequency bands are available for different uses. Microstrip Patch antennas' bandwidth and gain
are continually being improved by researchers. A new optimized MPA (Bow-tie Antenna) is
created using the CST Studio Suite simulation program. The suggested antenna is an inset feed
partial ground MPA construction with 1 GHz, 1.5 GHz, and 3 GHz resonance frequencies with
a bandwidth of 1.7 GHz. It covers the whole X-band and the lower half of the Ku band with
frequencies ranging from 1 GHz to 3 GHz. The antenna will be 96 mm in width, lengths are 32
and 47.76 mm, Distance between two parts is 6 mm and angle ratio is 180,0,0 according to
X,Y,Z axis The antenna is suitable for terrestrial broadband, satellite uplink and downlink,
mobile-satellite service, broadcasting satellite services, secure military communication,
military satellite communication, direct broadcast satellite TV relay, fixed satellite
service,GPS,GSM,2G,3G,4G,LTE,Public Safety radio ,UHF, amateur radio, weather
monitoring, air traffic control, maritime vessel traffic control, and radar applications.
