An Extensive Literature Review of Breast Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis Current Status, and Future Perspective

Abstract

Breast cancer is a condition in which the tissues of the breast become excessively enormous. There are various forms of breast cancer. The sort of breast cancer is decided by which cells in the breast become malignant. There are a number of possible origins for breast cancer. Reading the relevant literature is an integral part of this investigation. For this analysis, we go through around 150 publications. The gender gap in the incidence of breast cancer is the focus of my research. Only 12% of women will get breast cancer, whereas 1% of males will. Several aspects of breast cancer and related variables were explored in this article. Breast cancer was shown to be one of the most common and rapidly increasing malignant illnesses among Iranian women during the last four decades. Relevant data for this article was gathered through a search of reputable scientific databases like SID, Google Scholar, and the Comprehensive Portal of Human Sciences using the following keywords: cancer, breast cancer, cell, gene, life quality, women, prevalence, productivity, age, obesity, alcohol, cigarettes, menopause, genetic, Cytokine, and mortality. All facets of a woman's life, both within and outside the home, are negatively impacted by this illness. However, things like having a strong social network and a supportive family amid a health crisis might lessen the impact of the condition. However, risk factors have been discovered despite the fact that the [precise] cause of breast cancer remains unclear. Breast cancer risk factors include age, family history of the disease, alterations in one or both breasts, altered genes, reproductive and menopausal history, inactivity, excess body fat, poor diet, lack of exercise, genetic predisposition, and exposure to radiation in the chest. Keywords: Cancer, breast cancer, prevalence, treatment, and diagnosis.