Abstract:
Wind-solar hybrid systems integrate solar and wind energy to produce a stable, steady energy supply. When integrated, solar and wind power produce stable electricity. Using both of these energy sources for a steady energy flow is desirable. The hybrid renewable energy system includes a PV plant, wind farm, CSP plant, battery, heater absorber, and bidirectional inverter. Multi-objective optimization determines the best power plant-energy storage device combination and capacity. A better system operating model using several energy storage technologies and variable power suppliers is suggested. The CSP-PV plant combination improves power generation reliability economically. When PV plant, battery, and inverter investment prices are low, the battery is preferred to be incorporated into the PV plant to lower the loss of power supply probability (LPSP). Utility-grid-connected systems When RES power is short, they may draw from the grid. The grid may receive extra RES electricity during off-peak demand. Standalone systems are grid-free. In this research, we design, build, and execute a low-cost solar-wind hybrid system. Due to its quantity, availability, and simplicity of use, wind and solar electricity are becoming increasingly popular. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) module charges rechargeable batteries from wind power through a tiny alternator or solar power via solar cells in the hybrid system. This study creates a basic solar-wind hybrid energy system. Stored energy makes up for shortages. After the prefeasibility analysis, each component must be accurately sized to economically meet the load demand. It improves dependability and reduces dependence on one source. This hybrid solar-wind power generator works for homes and businesses.
Keywords: Solar, wind, hybrid energy system, optimization, design.
